Sabtu, 23 Juli 2016

Contoh Soal dan Jawaban Matematika Kelas XI Semester II

By Ian di 17.06.00
    1. Tentukan nilai suku banyak  x2 – 7x + 10 jika x = 4!

Jawab : (4)2 – 7(4) + 10 = 16 – 28 + 10
                                             =  -2


2. Jika f(x) = (2x-4)2 – x2, hitunglah f(2), f(0), dan f(-2)!

Jawab : f(2) = (2(2) – 4)2 – (2)2
                      = (4 – 4)2 – (2)2
                      = -4
             f(0) = (2(0) – 4)2 – (0)2
                      = (-4)2
                      = 16
            f(-2 )=  (2(-2) – 4)2 – (-2)2
                      = (-8)2 – 4
                      = 64 – 4
                      = 60





3. f(x) = x4 + 3x3 – px2 + (p+2)x + 3 dibagi (x+2) menghasilkan sisa 15. Tentukan nilai p!

Jawab :  x = -2
                f(-2) = 16 – 24 – 4p – 2p – 4 + 3
                15 = -9 – 6p
                6p = -24
                P   = -4




4. Diketahui g(x) = x + 3, (fog)(x) =x2 + 4, Tentukan f(x)!

Jawab :  y = x + 3
                 x = y – 3
(fog)(x) = x2 + 4
                f(x+3)     = x2 + 4
                f(y)         = (y – 3)2 + 4
                f(y)         = y2 – 6y + 9 + 4
                f(y)         = y2 – 6y + 13
                f(x)         = x2 – 6x + 13





5. Jika (f o g)(x) = 4x2 + 8x - 3 dan g(x) = 2x + 4, maka tentukan f-1(x)!

Jawab  :  f(g(x))     = 4x2 + 8x - 3
  f(2x + 4) = 4x2 + 8x - 3
  f(x)          =  x2 - 4x - 3             berarti : a = 1, b = -4, dan c = -3
  f-1(x)        = {-b ± √(b2 - 4a(c -x)}/ 2a
  f-1(x)        = {4 ± √(16- 4(-3 -x)}/ 2
  f-1(x)        = {4 ± √(16 + 12 + 4x)}/ 2
  f-1(x)        = {4 ± √(28 + 4x)}/ 2
  f-1(x)        = {4 ± √(4(7 + x))}/ 2
  f-1(x)        = {4 ± 2√(7 + x)}/ 2 
  f-1(x)        = 2 ± √(7 + x)






6. Hitunglah    lim    x2 – 1 !
                    x -1    x + 1

Jawab  :  (x + 1) (x – 1) = x – 1
                         x + 1
                                            = -1 -1
            = -2




7. Hitunglah    lim    sin (x – 1)
      x 1      x2 -1

Jawab  :   lim    sin (x – 1)  =    lim        sin  (x – 1)  
                 x 1      x2 -1            x 1    (x – 1) (x + 1)
                                                   =    lim    1/ x + 1
                                                        x
                                                   = 1 / 1 + 1
                                                   = 1/2





8. Hitunglah f(x) = sin x . cos x

Jawab  :  f(x) = sin x . cos x
                         = (sin x) (-sin x) + (cos x) (cos x)
                         = - sin2x + cos2x
                         = -(1 – cos2x) + cos2x
                       = 2cos2x - 1
                         = cos 2x





9. Hitunglah f(x) = (4x2 + 5x) (2x2 – 6x + 1)

Jawab  :  f(x)   = (4x2 + 5x) (2x2 – 6x + 1)
           = u’ . v + u . v’
           = (8x + 5) (2x2 – 6x + 1) + (4x2 + 5x) (4x – 6)
           = (16x3 – 48x2 + 8x + 10x2 – 30x + 5) + (16x3 – 24x2 + 20x2 – 30x)
           = 32x3 – 42x2 – 52x + 5





10. Tentukan nilai maksimum mutlak dan minimum mutlak pada interval tertutup yang diketahui
f(x) = 4x2 – 4x + 1, pada interval [ 0,1]!


Jawab  :  f(x) = 4x2 – 4x + 1
                  y’    = 8x – 4
                  x     = ½

                f(1/2) = 4(1/2)2 – 4(1/2) + 1
                            = 1 – 2 +1 = 0
                f(0)      = 4(0)2 – 4(0) + 1
                            = 0 – 0 + 1 = 1
                f(1)      = 4(1)2 – 4(1) + 1
                            = 4 – 4 + 1 = 1


Jadi nilai maksimum adalah 1, dan nilai minimum adalah 0

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